diff --git a/src/aria2/service.py b/src/aria2/service.py
index 43752f6..2026315 100644
--- a/src/aria2/service.py
+++ b/src/aria2/service.py
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-"""Aria2 service manager - systemd service lifecycle management."""
+"""Aria2 service manager - 支持 systemd 和子进程两种模式."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import atexit
 import os
+import signal
 import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 
 from src.utils.logger import get_logger
 
@@ -16,6 +22,7 @@ from src.core import (
     NotInstalledError,
     ConfigError,
     is_aria2_installed,
+    detect_service_mode,
 )
 
 
@@ -37,10 +44,93 @@ WantedBy=default.target
 logger = get_logger("service")
 
 
-class Aria2ServiceManager:
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
+class ServiceManagerBase(ABC):
+    """服务管理器抽象基类"""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """启动 aria2 服务"""
         pass
 
+    @abstractmethod
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """停止 aria2 服务"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def restart(self) -> None:
+        """重启 aria2 服务"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def status(self) -> dict:
+        """获取服务状态，返回 {installed, running, pid, enabled}"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_pid(self) -> int | None:
+        """获取 aria2 进程 PID"""
+        pass
+
+    def enable(self) -> None:
+        """启用开机自启（子进程模式下静默忽略）"""
+        pass
+
+    def disable(self) -> None:
+        """禁用开机自启（子进程模式下静默忽略）"""
+        pass
+
+    def view_log(self, lines: int = 50) -> str:
+        """查看日志"""
+        if lines <= 0 or not ARIA2_LOG.exists():
+            return ""
+        try:
+            content = ARIA2_LOG.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise ServiceError(f"读取日志失败: {exc}") from exc
+        log_lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
+        return "".join(log_lines[-lines:])
+
+    def clear_log(self) -> None:
+        """清空日志"""
+        try:
+            ARIA2_LOG.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            ARIA2_LOG.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise ServiceError(f"清空日志失败: {exc}") from exc
+
+    def update_rpc_secret(self, new_secret: str) -> None:
+        """更新 aria2.conf 中的 rpc-secret 配置"""
+        if not ARIA2_CONF.exists():
+            raise ConfigError("aria2.conf 不存在，请先安装 aria2")
+        try:
+            content = ARIA2_CONF.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            lines = content.splitlines()
+            new_lines = []
+            found = False
+            for line in lines:
+                stripped = line.lstrip()
+                if stripped.startswith("rpc-secret="):
+                    prefix = line[: len(line) - len(stripped)]
+                    new_lines.append(f"{prefix}rpc-secret={new_secret}")
+                    found = True
+                else:
+                    new_lines.append(line)
+            if not found:
+                new_lines.append(f"rpc-secret={new_secret}")
+            ARIA2_CONF.write_text("\n".join(new_lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+            logger.info("RPC 密钥已更新")
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise ConfigError(f"更新配置文件失败: {exc}") from exc
+
+    def remove_service(self) -> None:
+        """移除服务（子类可覆盖）"""
+        self.stop()
+
+
+class SystemdServiceManager(ServiceManagerBase):
+    """基于 systemctl --user 的服务管理器"""
+
     def _run_systemctl(self, *args: str) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
         try:
             return subprocess.run(
@@ -68,23 +158,23 @@ class Aria2ServiceManager:
             ARIA2_SERVICE.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
             self._run_systemctl("daemon-reload")
         except OSError as exc:
-            raise ServiceError(f"Failed to write service file: {exc}") from exc
+            raise ServiceError(f"写入服务文件失败: {exc}") from exc
 
     def start(self) -> None:
-        logger.info("正在启动 aria2 服务...")
+        logger.info("正在启动 aria2 服务 (systemd)...")
         if not is_aria2_installed():
-            raise NotInstalledError("aria2 is not installed")
+            raise NotInstalledError("aria2 未安装")
         self._ensure_service_file()
         self._run_systemctl("start", "aria2")
         logger.info("aria2 服务已启动")
 
     def stop(self) -> None:
-        logger.info("正在停止 aria2 服务...")
+        logger.info("正在停止 aria2 服务 (systemd)...")
         self._run_systemctl("stop", "aria2")
         logger.info("aria2 服务已停止")
 
     def restart(self) -> None:
-        logger.info("正在重启 aria2 服务...")
+        logger.info("正在重启 aria2 服务 (systemd)...")
         self._run_systemctl("restart", "aria2")
         logger.info("aria2 服务已重启")
 
@@ -95,7 +185,7 @@ class Aria2ServiceManager:
         self._run_systemctl("disable", "aria2")
 
     def status(self) -> dict:
-        logger.info("正在获取 aria2 服务状态...")
+        logger.info("正在获取 aria2 服务状态 (systemd)...")
         installed = is_aria2_installed()
         pid = self.get_pid() if installed else None
 
@@ -165,52 +255,203 @@ class Aria2ServiceManager:
                 return int(line)
         return None
 
-    def view_log(self, lines: int = 50) -> str:
-        if lines <= 0 or not ARIA2_LOG.exists():
-            return ""
-        try:
-            content = ARIA2_LOG.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
-        except OSError as exc:
-            raise ServiceError(f"Failed to read log: {exc}") from exc
-
-        log_lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
-        return "".join(log_lines[-lines:])
-
-    def clear_log(self) -> None:
-        try:
-            ARIA2_LOG.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            ARIA2_LOG.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
-        except OSError as exc:
-            raise ServiceError(f"Failed to clear log: {exc}") from exc
-
     def remove_service(self) -> None:
         self.stop()
         try:
             ARIA2_SERVICE.unlink(missing_ok=True)
         except OSError as exc:
-            raise ServiceError(f"Failed to remove service file: {exc}") from exc
+            raise ServiceError(f"删除服务文件失败: {exc}") from exc
         self._run_systemctl("daemon-reload")
 
-    def update_rpc_secret(self, new_secret: str) -> None:
-        """更新 aria2.conf 中的 rpc-secret 配置"""
+
+class SubprocessServiceManager(ServiceManagerBase):
+    """基于子进程的服务管理器（用于 Docker 等无 systemd 环境）"""
+
+    _instance: "SubprocessServiceManager | None" = None
+    _lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def __new__(cls) -> "SubprocessServiceManager":
+        """单例模式，确保只有一个子进程管理器"""
+        with cls._lock:
+            if cls._instance is None:
+                instance = super().__new__(cls)
+                instance._process: subprocess.Popen | None = None
+                instance._registered_cleanup = False
+                cls._instance = instance
+            return cls._instance
+
+    def _register_cleanup(self) -> None:
+        """注册退出清理函数"""
+        if not self._registered_cleanup:
+            atexit.register(self._cleanup)
+            # 保存原始信号处理器
+            self._original_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
+            self._original_sigint = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
+            signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._signal_handler)
+            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_handler)
+            self._registered_cleanup = True
+
+    def _signal_handler(self, signum: int, frame) -> None:
+        """信号处理器"""
+        self._cleanup()
+        # 调用原始处理器或默认退出
+        if signum == signal.SIGTERM and callable(self._original_sigterm):
+            self._original_sigterm(signum, frame)
+        elif signum == signal.SIGINT and callable(self._original_sigint):
+            self._original_sigint(signum, frame)
+        else:
+            sys.exit(0)
+
+    def _cleanup(self) -> None:
+        """清理子进程"""
+        if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
+            logger.info("正在停止 aria2 子进程...")
+            self._process.terminate()
+            try:
+                self._process.wait(timeout=5)
+            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                self._process.kill()
+                self._process.wait()
+            logger.info("aria2 子进程已停止")
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """启动 aria2 子进程"""
+        logger.info("正在启动 aria2 子进程...")
+        if not is_aria2_installed():
+            raise NotInstalledError("aria2 未安装")
+
+        if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
+            logger.info("aria2 已在运行")
+            return
+
         if not ARIA2_CONF.exists():
-            raise ConfigError("aria2.conf 不存在，请先安装 aria2")
+            raise ConfigError("aria2.conf 不存在")
+
+        self._register_cleanup()
+
+        # 确保日志文件目录存在
+        ARIA2_LOG.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # 启动子进程，日志输出到文件
+        log_file = open(ARIA2_LOG, "a", encoding="utf-8")
+        self._process = subprocess.Popen(
+            [str(ARIA2_BIN), f"--conf-path={ARIA2_CONF}"],
+            stdout=log_file,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            start_new_session=True,  # 创建新会话，避免信号传播
+        )
+
+        # 等待短暂时间检查是否启动成功
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+        if self._process.poll() is not None:
+            raise ServiceError(f"aria2 启动失败，退出码: {self._process.returncode}")
+
+        logger.info(f"aria2 子进程已启动，PID={self._process.pid}")
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """停止 aria2 子进程"""
+        logger.info("正在停止 aria2 子进程...")
+        if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
+            self._process.terminate()
+            try:
+                self._process.wait(timeout=10)
+            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                self._process.kill()
+                self._process.wait()
+            self._process = None
+            logger.info("aria2 子进程已停止")
+            return
+
+        # 尝试通过 PID 查找并停止
+        pid = self.get_pid()
+        if pid:
+            try:
+                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+                logger.info(f"已发送 SIGTERM 到 PID={pid}")
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+    def restart(self) -> None:
+        """重启 aria2 子进程"""
+        logger.info("正在重启 aria2 子进程...")
+        self.stop()
+        time.sleep(1)
+        self.start()
+        logger.info("aria2 子进程已重启")
+
+    def status(self) -> dict:
+        """获取服务状态"""
+        logger.info("正在获取 aria2 子进程状态...")
+        installed = is_aria2_installed()
+        pid = self.get_pid() if installed else None
+        running = pid is not None
+
+        logger.info(f"aria2 状态: 已安装={installed}, 运行中={running}, PID={pid}")
+        return {
+            "installed": installed,
+            "running": running,
+            "pid": pid,
+            "enabled": False,  # 子进程模式不支持开机自启
+        }
+
+    def get_pid(self) -> int | None:
+        """获取 aria2 进程 PID"""
+        # 优先检查管理的子进程
+        if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
+            return self._process.pid
+
+        # 回退到 pgrep 查找
         try:
-            content = ARIA2_CONF.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-            lines = content.splitlines()
-            new_lines = []
-            found = False
-            for line in lines:
-                stripped = line.lstrip()
-                if stripped.startswith("rpc-secret="):
-                    prefix = line[: len(line) - len(stripped)]
-                    new_lines.append(f"{prefix}rpc-secret={new_secret}")
-                    found = True
-                else:
-                    new_lines.append(line)
-            if not found:
-                new_lines.append(f"rpc-secret={new_secret}")
-            ARIA2_CONF.write_text("\n".join(new_lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
-            logger.info("RPC 密钥已更新")
-        except OSError as exc:
-            raise ConfigError(f"更新配置文件失败: {exc}") from exc
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["pgrep", "-u", str(os.getuid()), "-f", "aria2c"],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                check=False,
+                timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.returncode == 0:
+                for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    if line.isdigit():
+                        return int(line)
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            pass
+
+        return None
+
+
+# 缓存服务管理器实例
+_service_manager: ServiceManagerBase | None = None
+_service_mode: str | None = None
+
+
+def Aria2ServiceManager() -> ServiceManagerBase:
+    """工厂函数：根据环境自动选择服务管理器
+
+    保持与现有代码的兼容性，调用方式不变：
+        service = Aria2ServiceManager()
+        service.start()
+    """
+    global _service_manager, _service_mode
+
+    if _service_manager is not None:
+        return _service_manager
+
+    mode = detect_service_mode()
+    _service_mode = mode
+    logger.info(f"检测到服务管理模式: {mode}")
+
+    if mode == "systemd":
+        _service_manager = SystemdServiceManager()
+    else:
+        _service_manager = SubprocessServiceManager()
+
+    return _service_manager
+
+
+def get_service_mode() -> str:
+    """获取当前服务管理模式"""
+    global _service_mode
+    if _service_mode is None:
+        _service_mode = detect_service_mode()
+    return _service_mode
diff --git a/src/core/__init__.py b/src/core/__init__.py
index 00e5850..4f8e772 100644
--- a/src/core/__init__.py
+++ b/src/core/__init__.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from src.core.config import Aria2Config, BotConfig
 from src.core.system import (
     detect_os,
     detect_arch,
+    detect_service_mode,
     generate_rpc_secret,
     is_aria2_installed,
     get_aria2_version,
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "BotConfig",
     "detect_os",
     "detect_arch",
+    "detect_service_mode",
     "generate_rpc_secret",
     "is_aria2_installed",
     "get_aria2_version",
diff --git a/src/core/system.py b/src/core/system.py
index 696b96c..7d8f0d5 100644
--- a/src/core/system.py
+++ b/src/core/system.py
@@ -57,6 +57,45 @@ def generate_rpc_secret() -> str:
     return "".join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(20))
 
 
+def detect_service_mode() -> str:
+    """检测应使用的服务管理模式
+
+    返回: 'systemd' 或 'subprocess'
+
+    可通过环境变量 ARIA2_SERVICE_MODE 强制指定模式（用于测试）
+    """
+    import os
+    # 允许通过环境变量强制指定模式
+    forced_mode = os.environ.get("ARIA2_SERVICE_MODE", "").lower()
+    if forced_mode in ("systemd", "subprocess"):
+        return forced_mode
+
+    # 1. 检查 systemctl 命令是否存在
+    if shutil.which("systemctl") is None:
+        return "subprocess"
+
+    # 2. 检查 systemd 是否真正运行（Docker 容器中可能有命令但无服务）
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["systemctl", "--user", "is-system-running"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=5,
+        )
+        # running/degraded/starting/initializing 都表示 systemd 可用
+        status = result.stdout.strip()
+        if status in ("running", "degraded", "starting", "initializing"):
+            return "systemd"
+    except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError, OSError):
+        pass
+
+    # 3. 备选检查：检查 /run/systemd/system 目录
+    if Path("/run/systemd/system").exists():
+        return "systemd"
+
+    return "subprocess"
+
+
 def is_aria2_installed() -> bool:
     """检查 aria2c 是否已安装"""
     if ARIA2_BIN.exists():
diff --git a/src/telegram/app.py b/src/telegram/app.py
index 6e0be85..25cdcd2 100644
--- a/src/telegram/app.py
+++ b/src/telegram/app.py
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import sys
 from telegram import Bot, BotCommand
 from telegram.ext import Application
 
-from src.core import BotConfig
+from src.core import BotConfig, is_aria2_installed
+from src.aria2.service import Aria2ServiceManager, get_service_mode
 from src.telegram.handlers import Aria2BotAPI, build_handlers
 from src.utils import setup_logger
 
@@ -57,6 +58,27 @@ def create_app(config: BotConfig) -> Application:
     return app
 
 
+def _auto_start_aria2() -> None:
+    """子进程模式下自动启动 aria2（如果已安装）"""
+    logger = setup_logger()
+    mode = get_service_mode()
+
+    if mode != "subprocess":
+        logger.info(f"服务管理模式: {mode}，跳过自动启动")
+        return
+
+    if not is_aria2_installed():
+        logger.info("aria2 未安装，跳过自动启动")
+        return
+
+    try:
+        service = Aria2ServiceManager()
+        service.start()
+        logger.info("aria2 子进程已自动启动")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"自动启动 aria2 失败: {e}")
+
+
 def run() -> None:
     """加载配置并启动 bot"""
     import asyncio
@@ -68,6 +90,9 @@ def run() -> None:
         logger.error("Please set TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN in .env or environment")
         sys.exit(1)
 
+    # 子进程模式下自动启动 aria2
+    _auto_start_aria2()
+
     app = create_app(config)
     logger.info("Bot starting...")
 
diff --git a/src/telegram/handlers.py b/src/telegram/handlers.py
index 05f54d3..45738fc 100644
--- a/src/telegram/handlers.py
+++ b/src/telegram/handlers.py
@@ -1280,7 +1280,6 @@ class Aria2BotAPI:
         gid = parts[2]
 
         if provider == "onedrive":
-            await query.edit_message_text("☁️ 正在准备上传...")
             await self.upload_to_cloud(update, context, gid)